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Published: 03 October 2013
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The court released the bankrupt bank debtors from foreclosure liens
The Supreme Court of Ukraine (Chamber of Civil Affairs ) determined that in the event of bankruptcy and liquidation of the borrower collateral and mortgages agreements are also deemed to be terminated, that is, borrower who can not pay to banks for loans and started procedure of bankruptcy should be exempted from giving to bank their collaterals(Decision of 11 September 2013 )
The Court came into such conclusion in the case between
"Raiffeisen Bank Aval " and the individual , who was guarantor of the borrower who took loan - company "Mickom- House" (amount of loan was 7 million $, for term -18 months). The guarantor of the borrower gave to the Bank collateral property belonging to him . After the breach of payment terms by the borrower Bank asked the court for foreclosure on the mortgage . But at this time "Mickom- House" was declared bankrupt and liquidated .
Court in Kiev rejected requirements of both parties, referring to the law " On mortgage " and Article 609 of the Civil Code, according to which the mortgage contract is terminated in connection with the liquidation of the legal entity .
However, the Kyiv Appeal Court stated that the Bank has the right to demand the mortgage in the event of liquidation of the borrower.
As a result, the Supreme Court decides that in the event of liquidation of the debtor his liens are alsodeemed to be terminated. According to Art . 17 of the law " On mortgage " mortgage stops in the event of termination a primary obligation.
Therefore, the mortgaged property remains the property of the guarantor.
So such interpretation of law by the Supreme Court might initiate a new wave of recognition of collateral agreements invalid.
